How Long Does an Expungement Take? A Step-by-Step Timeline (and How to Avoid Delays)

If you’re hoping to clear your record before a job application or housing search, timing matters. A common question is: How long does an expungement take? The honest answer is: it depends on the court, your record, and your state’s process, but there’s a general timeline most cases follow.

Typical expungement timeline: what to expect

Most expungement cases include these stages:

1) Record gathering (often 1–4 weeks)

You may need: case numbers, certified dispositions, proof of completion (probation/diversion), payment records for fees or restitution. This step can take longer if the case is older or from multiple counties.

2) Eligibility and petition preparation (often 1–2 weeks)

A lawyer reviews the record, confirms eligibility, and prepares the legal petition with supporting exhibits. Accuracy is crucial. Small mistakes can cause rejections or delays.

3) Filing and service (often 2–6 weeks)

After filing, the court may require service on certain agencies (such as prosecutors or law enforcement). Some jurisdictions have mandatory waiting periods before the court can rule.

4) Court review or hearing (often 4–16+ weeks)

Some expungements are decided “on the papers.” Others require a hearing, especially for convictions or where an objection is filed.

5) Agency updates (often 2–12 weeks after approval)

Even after the judge signs the order, background-check systems and agency databases may take additional time to update.

What causes delays? Common slowdowns include: missing dispositions or incomplete records, unpaid court costs or restitution, filing in the wrong county or using outdated forms, objections from an agency, high court caseloads.

An experienced expungement attorney can often prevent avoidable delays by making sure the petition is complete and properly supported.

Can expungement be “fast-tracked”?

Most courts don’t offer true fast-tracking, but you can speed up the process by: gathering documents early, confirming eligibility before filing, using correct forms and service methods, responding quickly to court requests.

Ready to start the clock?

If you have a deadline coming up, the best time to start is now. Contact Brinkley Law to speak with an expungement lawyer in Indiana. We’ll estimate your timeline based on your county and record and handle the process from petition to final order.