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Should I Opt for a Bench Trial or a Jury Trial?

Writer's picture: Brinkley LawBrinkley Law

Should I Opt for a Bench Trial or a Jury Trial?


The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution grants an accused the right to a jury trial. However, this doesn't necessarily mean that a jury trial is always the best choice for every person. Should you exercise this right, or should you defend your case in front of a judge? 


What is a Jury Trial?


The Sixth Amendment ensures the accused the right to a trial by an impartial jury of their peers in the state and district where the crime allegedly occurred. In Indiana, jurors are selected from a pool of local residents. For criminal cases involving murder or Level 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 felonies, twelve jurors are assigned. For lesser criminal cases involving Level 6 felonies or misdemeanor offenses, only six jurors are assigned.


Jurors are chosen during a voir dire process where lawyers on both sides ask potential jurors questions to assess any biases or likelihood of impartiality. If the trial proceeds with a jury, it is the jury’s responsibility to reach a verdict at the conclusion of the trial. While the judge makes legal rulings and directs the case, the ultimate decision rests with the jury.


What is a Bench Trial?


In a bench trial, the judge acts as the sole fact-finder, evaluating the evidence and determining the case’s outcome. There is no jury involved. The judge also makes legal decisions throughout the trial, such as ruling on the admissibility of evidence.


Deciding Between a Bench Trial and a Jury Trial


In some situations, a bench trial may be the better option, while in others, a jury trial could be more advantageous. An experienced Indianapolis defense lawyer can assess the factors specific to your case and advise you on which direction to take, but the decision is ultimately yours.


When is a Bench Trial Better?

A bench trial might be preferable when your case hinges on legal issues that could determine its outcome. Judges are generally more open to hearing legal arguments about case law and precedent in the same jurisdiction. They aim to make consistent rulings based on previous decisions. On the other hand, jurors might disregard the strict letter of the law if they believe it would lead to an unjust result, even if it is legally correct.


When is a Jury Trial Better?

Jury trials might be more effective when your case relies on the credibility of a witness or if there is a general distrust of the government. Additionally, jury decisions must be unanimous. Therefore, even if just one juror finds your defense compelling, it could be enough to secure an acquittal.


Conclusion

Deciding whether to opt for a bench trial or a jury trial is a crucial decision that can significantly impact the outcome of your case. At Brinkley Law, we are here to help you navigate this choice. Our experienced Indianapolis defense lawyer will thoroughly evaluate your case and recommend the best course of action based on your specific circumstances.


If you’re facing criminal charges and need guidance on whether to choose a bench trial or a jury trial, contact Brinkley Law today. We're here to provide the support you need to achieve the best possible outcome for your case.


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