Understanding Indiana’s One-Time Expungement Rule

One of the most important—yet often overlooked—aspects of Indiana’s expungement law is that you can generally only file once. That means your petition must include all eligible convictions across all counties. Missing a case could mean it remains on your record permanently.

Why This Rule Exists

Indiana’s expungement statute was designed to offer a second chance, not multiple chances. Lawmakers built in a “one-and-done” rule to encourage individuals to be thorough and intentional about the process.

What Happens If You Miss a Case?

• It likely will not be eligible for expungement later.

• You will not be allowed to file a new petition.

• The court cannot add it later unless it was part of the original request.

How to Protect Yourself

Before filing, it’s essential to:

• Pull your full criminal history across all Indiana counties.

• Identify all eligible convictions.

• Ensure the timing and filing requirements are met.

A Word of Caution

Even minor clerical errors —like listing the wrong cause number—can derail your petition. Working with a legal professional helps avoid these costly mistakes.

Final Thoughts

Indiana’s one-time expungement rule makes it essential to get it right the first time. A single oversight —whether it’s missing a county, forgetting a case number, or filing too early —can have permanent consequences for your records and your future.

If you’re considering expungement, don’t go at it alone. Taking the time to consult with a legal professional can mean the difference between a successful petition and a missed opportunity you can’t get back.

Expungement is your second chance —make sure it counts.